Sri Ram is the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Sri Ram was born to King Dashrath and Queen Kaushalya at noon on the ninth day (Navami) in Shukla Paksha in the month of Chaitra. Thus, the celerations begin at noon. This day also marks the end of Chaitra Navaratra. The nine days from Gudhi Padwa to Sri Ram Navami are considered to be Ram Navaratra. A few of the masses fast on this day.
राम नाम व्रत (In the Name of Ram Vow): This vow is undertaken to purify oneself from the food related impurities. There is also a tradition to prepare two Til (Sesame) ladoos on this day as ‘Prasad’ (food offering). One of the ladoos is offered to the priests and the second one is consumed by everyone as ‘Prasad’. To begin the wow, the right ear is extended towards the Lord and the first of the Lord’s name (राम) is whispered. This name then needs to be recited thrice and recited 108 times thereafter everyday. The name is also recited before having food. It is also permissible to recite this name loudly so that it is audible to others. The others then need to reciprocate to the name; in case there is no one else around, then a metal container can be struck to create a gong. This is considered to be the reciprocation. This ‘Vrat’ is continued for 12 years; a few who are not able to continue for 12 years, follow this ‘Vrat’ for at least 12 months. At the end of each name term, “- नाम विर्सजयामी‖” is recited and the next name is recited and taken up for the next term. At the end of the term, a married couple (ब्राह्मणसुवासिनी) is invited for a meal and a picture of Lord Ram is presented to them. This is called व्रतोद्यापन (end of the vow) and it is customary to continue to recite one of the names fr lifetime.
12 Names of the Lord:
- राम
- श्रीराम
- तुलसीत्रिभुवनराम
- अहिल्योध्दारणनाम
- पतितपावनराम
- जानकीजीवनराम
- त्राटिकामर्दनराम
- कौसल्यानंदनराम
- सीतापतेराम
- मारुतिदर्शनराम
- दाशरथेराम
- सीताशोधनराम
संक्लप (first year) is as follows:
अद्य…शुभपुण्यतिथौ सकलपरान्नदुष्टान्न निषिध्दान्नपान जनितदोषपरिहारार्थ अद्यारभ्य व्दादशसंवत्सर (in case of 12 years) or व्दादशमास (in case of 12 months) पर्यन्तं खानपानादौ रामनामोच्चारणपूर्वकं रामनामव्रतग्रहणं करिष्ये|
From the second year onwards recite:
नूतनरामनामग्रहणपूर्वकं पूर्वोक्तरामनामविसर्जनं करिष्ये |
तदङ्गतया षोडशोपचारपूजनं करिष्ये |
आदौ निर्विघ्नतासिध्द्यर्थं महागणपतिपूजनं च करिष्ये ||